Literature & Manga
Cultural magnates from Hyogo
-Haruki Murakami, Osamu Tezuka, Mitsuteru Yokoyama-

Hyogo has produced many people that have had a great influence on our culture. Perhaps the beautiful nature and the variety of cultures are what affected them. In this section, three of the most nationally acclaimed writers and manga artists are introduced. (c)光プロ/KOBE鉄人PROJECT2011

Haruki Murakami (1949-) : The most famous Japanese writer

Haruki Murakami is not only famous in Japan, he is now a world acclaimed writer. He grew up in Nishinomiya city and Ashiya city of Hyogo before entering college. Influenced by his parents who loved reading, he spent most of his teenage years reading world literature himself. He developed his foundation as a writer during this time. In one of his work, he wrote about his hometown saying; "It was a comfortable place to spend a childhood and my teenage years"
He debuted in 1979 with a piece called Hear the Wind Sing (Kaze-no-uta-o-kike) Many of his works became best-sellers, and in 2005, his piece Kafka on the Shore (Umibe-no-Kafuka,) was selected as one of the Ten Best Books of 2005 by the New York Times and earned great reviews internationally. In 2010, he was nominated for Nobel Prize in Literature.

Of all the best-sellers that he has produced, his most famous is Norwegian Wood Norwegian Wood.

Written in two volumes, Norwegian Wood sold over one million copies in Japan, and it was translated in 10 languages, captivating audiences across the world. This book started a huge Murakami mania, and he became Japan’s most popular writer.

In 2010, Norwegian Wood was made into a film. Interestingly enough, many of the most important scenes from the movie were filmed in Hyogo. Visiting the filming locations might be able give you a taste of what the characters felt, and experience the world of Haruki Murakami.

Norwegian Wood Filming Locations

Okouchi Highlands (Tonomine Highland and Mineyama Highland) in Kamikawa town

Many scenes with characters Watanabe and Naoko in a grassy plain or a snow covered field were filmed here. During the fall, Japanese silver grass covers the vast field, making it looks as if a golden carpet was spread out here.
Movie : Tonomine Highlands (You Tube)

For those of you want to learn more about Murakami and his literature, come visit his hometown. Just like what Murakami did as written in Henkyo/Kinkyo, follow in his path to discover what Hyogo has to offer.

Osamu Tezuka (1928-1989) The Father of Manga

Osamu Tezuka, the man who has created the basics of today’s manga and Japanese animation, grew up in Takarazuka city in Hyogo from the age of 5 to 24. 
  Today, Takarazuka is a quiet commuter town with a fantastic natural setting, but it was even more so when Tezuka was growing up. In one of his works he stated, “when I was young, the hills, the rivers, and the mountains that I played in, and insects that I collected, planted an unforgettable nostalgia and a beautiful sparkle deep within my heart." (Passage taken from Kobunsha’s “Garasu-no-Chikyuu-wo-Sukue")
  “Love for nature" and “value for life" are the main concepts of Tezuka’s work, and this thought was shaped by his time and experience growing up in Takarazuka.

Princess Knight (Ribon-no-Kishi) originated from Takarazuka Revue!?
  One of his most famous works, Princess Knight, or Ribon-no-kishi in Japanese, was greatly influenced by the romantic and captivating Takarazuka Revue. This unique style has been around for 100 years and is only open to female performers.  Many people love this style of theater.  
  Currently, Takarazuka city has named Sapphire, the main character from Princess Kinght, as their tourism ambassador. She reaches out to people all around the world to show that Takarazuka is a “City where the dream grows." There are many events held every year, so come and visit the city!

Learn More about Osamu Tezuka
The Osamu Tezuka Manga Museum 
The museum was built with the hope that it would become a place that has a positive impact on youth and their future. It was built like a European-style castle, and the logo is a glass earth taken from Tezuka’s work “Garasu-no-Chikyu-wo-Sukue." Take a look at his past work, or experience creating animation in a space designed like a scene from his work. You’ll find happiness, laughter, and excitement at this museum. Visit to feel the heart and world of Osamu Tezuka.

Another Japanese Comic Icon from Hyogo: Mitsuteru Yokoyama

Hyogo has another big name manga artist, Mitsuteru Yokoyama from Kobe.
Kobe's Hero! Tetsujin #28
One of his most popular work is Tetsujin 28, also known as Gigantor in the U.S. He fights evil and saves the day in the story, but he also saves the town of Nagata after Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. Nagata was hit the hardest by the earthquake, and the area was in a terrible condition. But, the people of Nagata decided to use Tetsujin #28, a popular character created by Yokoyama who was from Nagata, as a symbol of restoration. They asked for donations and were able to create an 18 meter tall monument. This has attracted people from all over the country and the town is starting to return to it’s original lively atmosphere.

The Most Popular Historical Manga: Sangokushi
Another popular manga by Yokoyama is Sangokushi. With 60 volumes, the story takes place in time of the Han Dynasty.  It is the most popular historical manga in the country. There are Sangokushi themed statues and museums around town, and different events are held on weekends. If you are a big manga fan, the Nagata area in Kobe city is a must see.

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